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Friday, April 22, 2016

Male nurses

One of the most striking things about that list from two posts ago of the top 25 most prolific serial killers is that four of them were nurses. Nurses -- and doctors -- are trusted precisely because of the uniform they wear. So any nurse with mayhem in mind can do a lot of damage before being caught.

Some of these nurses should probably have ranked higher on the list, as well. For instance, Charles Cullen, ranked #24 with 37 victims, is thought to be responsible for as many as 300 deaths. That makes Ted Bundy and John Wayne Gacy look like pikers. (The reason Cullen doesn't rank higher is because the list used only the proven number of victims.)

The even more striking statistic is that three out of four of the top serial killer nurses were men, during a period when men comprised only 5% of all nurses. (The percent of nurses who are male rose gradually from 2.7% in 1970 to 9.6% in 2013.)

Orville Lynn Majors (pictured twice below), #25 on the list, had his heyday from 1993 to 1995. He may have murdered as many as 130 elderly patients:



(He bears a slight resemblance to "Buffalo Bill," the character in Silence of the Lambs:)


Charles Cullen (pictured below) was active from 1988 to 2003:


Donald Harvey, ranked #2 among American serial killers, confessed to killing 87 people. He was active from 1970 to 1987:


All three of these men are still alive, unlike their many elderly victims. (It's easier to get away with multiple killings if you work with the elderly, as their deaths will arouse less suspicion.)

The only woman who made the top 25, Jane Toppan, was active from 1885 to 1901. So serial killing, once again, is mostly a man's world. This doesn't mean that the vast majority of the tens of thousands of male nurses, of course, aren't perfectly upstanding people. But the disparity is still striking.

Not that anyone would object if you pointed that disparity out. Today's politically correct world is all about favoritism, and since women are favored over men, pointing out that even among nurses, serial killers are more likely to be male is perfectly acceptable.

To point out the even more obvious fact that most serial killers in general are male would also ruffle no feathers. Yet pointing out other equally factual disparities involving gender or race somehow seems to evoke shrieks of protest.

Suppose that men's rights advocates behaved like feminists, and imagine you had the following conversation with one:

You: Did you know that three quarters of the most prolific serial killer nurses have been male, yet males are only 5% of all nurses?

Men's Rights Advocate: Well, you know, the vast majority of male nurses are law-abiding, and do their jobs very caringly.

You: Yeah, yeah, I know. But still, that's a pretty striking statistic, don't you think?

Men's Rights Advocate: I find it really offensive that you would point that out.

You: Why? It's just an interesting fact, that's all.

Men's Rights Advocate: It's really sexist that you would try to tar all men that way.

You: But all I'm saying is…

Men's Rights Advocate: You're a hateful, bigoted person!

You: Wha…..??

Sounds awfully silly, right? Yet other, touchier topics evoke such reactions constantly. So most people -- unlike me -- know better than to point such skewed statistics out.

Anyway, if I run across a male nurse, I certainly won't shun him. But a thought or two will cross my mind.

14 comments:

Anonymous said...

> The even more striking statistic is that three out of four of the top serial killer nurses were men, during a period when men comprised only 5% of all nurses.

I wonder if the 5% stat was for civilian nurses only or if it also included military nurses (much higher percent male). If it doesn't exclude the military nurses, a civilian male nurse may have been ever rarer than 1/20 at the time. I note this because all of the noted modern male serial killer nurses were civilian nurses (Cullen joined that navy and was in the submarine service, but only got into nursing after leaving the army).

Also, men and women were/are often uncomfortable with males in a caretaker/comforting role. Perhaps this subconscious reaction can be slightly justified when noting the rarity of male nurses and their frequency in serial killer lists (while running into a serial killer male nurse is probably as rare as a being struck by lighting, you still take precautions).

John Craig said...

Purpletigerbot --
I'm not sure; the 5% figure I used was just an estimate from that gradually rising percentage which I quoted, from that site I linked. You could well be right, the percentage of civilian male nurses might have been even lower.

I've had some dealings with nurses recently, and all have been female; I agree, I feel much more comfortable with females in that role.

Berit said...

Have you seen this: 10 unexpected benefits to being a psychopath?

http://listverse.com/2016/04/22/10-unexpected-benefits-to-being-a-psychopath/

John Craig said...

Berit --
No, I hadn't, it's interesting, thanks. A lot of it is true, some isn't. #10, psychopaths are better-looking, is somewhat true because they pay more attention to dressing up and looking good. They're also more likely to get plastic surgery, take steroids, etc. Appearance is all. #9, better at reading people, definitely true. They know how to hone in on a person'a weaknesses, no question. #8, better conversationalists. In the short run, yes; they have a certain glib charm which can be electrifying when you first meet them. But "better conversationalist" includes a whole host of things including being willing to listen, which sociopaths often will not have the patience for. #7, work better under stress. Unquestionably, they simply don't feel stress the way others do. #6, more creative. Well, more "creative" with their lies, maybe, but I've seen a fair amount of literature describing how sociopaths are almost never truly creative, in the sense of really creating something new. Their minds simply don't work that way. #5, better business people. Agree. #4, better soldiers. In some ways, definitely: they are fearless, and don't feel stress the same way. And, they're natural born killers. But at the same time, they don't take orders as well, and are responsible for far more than their proportionate share of "friendly fire" incidents. And they will undermine morale in a unit. #3, better surgeons. Well, more cold-blooded surgeons who are less likely to make an error because of nerves, yes. But if they have a patient they don't like, I'd say, watch out. Personally, I wouldn't want to go under the knife with one of these guys. #2, they can hide the fact that they're psychopaths. In the short run they can, in the long run they can't. But even if they can, is that actually an ADVANTAGE to being a sociopath? #1, have a better chance of creating more psychopaths. True enough, but again, is that really an advantage. Would you want your child to be a heartless psychopath when you're in your old age and want comfort and care?

Steven said...

I like the bit about favouritism.

Hence:

http://observer.com/2016/04/why-ayaan-hirsi-alis-criticism-of-islam-angers-western-liberals/#.VxoxWt_s56x.twitter


John Craig said...

Steven --
Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a real hero. And everything she says is true.

mark said...

Admittedly off topic but did you read the Harris Wofford piece in the New York Times? No, he didn't come out as a serial killer but I just found the whole situation so weird I needed one of my favorite bloggers to tell me my opinion. If you do read it, pay attention to the anecdotes he uses to describe his dead wife. Sorry, no link but you can google it if you take requests.

John Craig said...

Mark --
I had seen the headline and read the first paragraph or so but not the entire thing, which I just did. Yikes. Hadn't realized he was 75 when he got together with this 25 year old. If the 25 year old had been female, all of the feminists would be castigating for that age difference. But since it's a guy, they all remain mute.

What struck you about the anecdotes? That they seemed curiously asexual?

mark said...

I guess I read his description of her as a skeptic and a realist and thought maybe he was implying a buzzkill. I give him a pass since he was ninety but he could have at least, mentioned his feelings the first time he saw her or the first time they danced. Considering where the article was going to go, those incites would be of interest to most readers. The commentators on the article seemed skeptical but maybe they are related to the first wife(genetic?).

John Craig said...

Mark --
Actually I sort of got that vibe a little too. He was describing her as he would a friend, not a love. A friend whose criticism he valued, which is always sort of a mixed blessing.

Anonymous said...

There is a new film out about Cullen. It's on Netflix and it's called 'The Good Nurse' - good referring to his colleague, who worked tirelessly with the police to get him. Initially, I assumed it was a spin-off from 'The Good Doctor', which is about an Aspie who becomes a surgeon, except not.

What struck me was how many hospitals had had their suspicions, but no one reported him to the police. Reminds me of the Högel case, where his supervisors suspected him but didn't do anything. He even had a nickname on the ward - Der Pechbringer ("the bringer of misfortune") - as deaths would rise exponentially whenever he was on duty. In fact, 50% of deaths in the entire hospital happened on his ward and when he was on duty. In Germany, they're now teaching the Högel case in nursing schools across the land, so that nurses are more prepared to come forward about colleagues. I doubt the move will backfire and give anyone any ideas because most people know about the case anyway.

- Gethin

John Craig said...

Gethin --
The movie actually sounds a little depressing; not sure I'll watch it. I think a lot of people are afraid to report their suspicions is because they might backfire: what if the nurse is innocent? And if the nurse is guilty, he/she is most certainly a sociopath, and people are instinctively afraid of sociopaths and don't want to cross them. Plus, it's hard to be sure that it's actually the nurse who's causing the deaths. There ARE statistical anomalies that are just coincidence.

Male nurses are now 14% of the workforce, up from something closer to 5% a few decades ago. My daughter, who now works as a nurse, works with a couple male nurses, and likes them.

Anonymous said...

This is why most hospitals nowadays have an anonymous reporting system, so you wouldn't have to fear repercussions. You can file the report from a hospital computer without using any login credentials, so it really can't be traced back to you. I imagine it could backfire: a guilty sociopath would report his colleagues, to deflect blame - and for the glee of it. Cullen preemptively deflected blame by tampering with IV fluids in the storage room, so different nurses would be giving them to the patients each time.

Cases like Cullen and Högel couldn't possibly have been coincidences. There are nowhere near so many deaths on a ward, unless someone is actively causing them. And the hospitals did know, in both cases, because they found excuses to dismiss both nurses. In Cullen's case, it was discrepancies on his job application. In Högel's, they bribed him with a good reference if he left voluntarily. I guess the management didn't want to bring the hospital into disrepute, should word get out.

- Gethin

John Craig said...

Gethin --
You're absolutely right: the hospitals don't want to gain a bad reputation, and some will just play hot potato with the suspected nurse. It's an incredibly irresponsible act, to just "give" the serial killler to someone else. But everyone at the original hospital must realise that if their hospital becomes known as the place where the serial killer operated, it will probably end up folding. (Charles Cullen's hospital in central New Jersey no longer exists.)

Agree, an anonymous reporting system would likely have a serial killer trying to cover his tracks by accusing others.